Pseudomenure and breast development in the newborn baby are noticeable, but often harmless phenomena that parents may notice in the first weeks after birth. Pseudomenure, also known as neonatal bleeding, can present as light bleeding or discharge from a girl's vulva. This may cause concern when you see it, but it is caused by the decrease in the mother's hormones after delivery.

Breast enlargement, also known as "witch's milk," can occur in both boys and girls and results in breast enlargement or even a little discharge. This is due to the influence of female hormones, such as estrogen, which are transferred via the placenta during pregnancy. Both pseudomenstruation and breast enlargement are usually temporary and normal, but it is always advisable to contact a healthcare professional if you have any doubts or concerns. It is important to know that these symptoms are normal and usually do not require medical attention.

Jaundice in newborns, or neonatal icterus, is a condition caused by elevated bilirubin in the blood, visible as a yellow tint in the skin and whites of the eyes. This condition is often harmless but may sometimes require medical attention. It usually resolves within a few weeks, but parents should be alert to changes in color or behavior. Regular check-ups by healthcare providers are essential to identify complications in a timely manner.

Bilirubin leaves the body through urination and stool. It is important that the baby is alert, feeds regularly, and has at least 2 wet diapers on day 2. Save these diapers for the check-up by the healthcare provider.

If the baby is feeding well and is active, there is little cause for concern. The maternity nurse consults with the midwife in case of increased jaundice.

Weight loss in newborns is a normal phenomenon that occurs in the first days after birth. It is important to know that a newborn has up to 14 days to regain their birth weight. This weight loss can vary, but is generally a result of factors such as fluid loss and the baby's adjustment to the outside world. Parents usually do not need to worry, as long as the baby sleeps well, wakes for feedings, and develops in a healthy way. Monitoring the weight during this period is crucial, but recovery to birth weight is often a positive sign of the newborn's growth and development.

During the second night after birth, newborns may exhibit more frequent restlessness in their sleep behavior. This can be seen as a form of 'homesickness for the womb,' where they clearly show a longing for the warm and safe environment of the womb. It is a period in which they must adapt to the new world around them. During this phase, it is also important to stimulate milk production, as this is not only essential for their nutrition but also helps build a bond of trust between mother and child. Providing closeness and comfort can be a reassuring experience for both the baby and the parent during these challenging first nights.

On the second night after the birth of your newborn, it is important to feed regularly, whether by breastfeeding or bottle feeding. How often you feed exactly can vary, but it is usually recommended to feed the baby every two to three hours. This is a crucial period in which the baby begins to develop their feeding pattern. During these nighttime feedings, it is good to observe how your baby responds, as they may be hungrier or less hungry. It is also a time to strengthen the bond with your baby, regardless of the feeding method you choose.

Hunger signals in newborns are often subtle but clear indications that your baby is craving food. Crying is one of the most recognizable signals, but also pay close attention to the physical reactions. For example, your baby may lick their lips, bring their hands to their mouth, clench their fists, or even suck on their hands. This body language is often visible sooner than you might think. If you do not notice or ignore these signals, your baby may express their frustration by crying. In some cases, your baby may even become immediately very alert and restless; they may cry as soon as they wake up. It is therefore crucial to pay close attention to these early hunger signals so that you can react in time and give your baby the food they need.

Ensure that you carefully record wet and soiled diapers, as well as feeding times, when the maternity nurse is not present. This is important for the continuity of care for your baby. You can easily record this information in the digital file or in the booklet you received from her. In this way, you ensure that everyone involved is always aware of your baby's needs and habits. This approach not only provides clarity but also ensures the necessary tailored support, so that together you can guarantee the best possible outcome of the postpartum period.

A newborn cries, and that is okay. This is a natural and essential part of their communication. Crying is a sign of asking for help, a way for the baby to express her needs and to indicate that she needs something. The familiar "Neh" sound symbolizes hunger. When you hear this sound, it is often a signal that the baby is ready for a feeding. The "eh" sound, on the other hand, indicates a desire for relief; usually, this means that a burp is needed. But it is not only hunger and gas in a small tummy that can trigger a baby's crying. The "heh" sound indicates restlessness. This can stem from various factors, such as a full feeling in the tummy, a dirty diaper that requires a change, or even overstimulation by the world around them. Babies are particularly sensitive to their environment, and often there are multiple reasons that can cause restlessness. It is important to listen carefully to these sounds and respond to the needs of the newborn so that they can feel safe and secure.